Marcus Manilius is an enigma, and an enigma not often sought out. Even his name is uncertain, the 'Marcus' is partly conjectural. All that we know of this man comes from his sole, known work, his didactic monograph, the 'Astronomica', a five book Latin poem that discusses astrology and Stoicism. The poem is bereft of direct biographical content, however, we can deduce that he was intelligent, knowledgeable of his subject matter, and a devotee of both astrology and the philosophy of the Stoa—the two are one and the same, each an expression of the other—to Manilius. It is also likely that he was well connected. The imperial family of Augustus delved into astrology and philosophy from time to time.
Hersenschimmen scholieren. Augustus' successor, the dour Tiberius, had h Marcus Manilius is an enigma, and an enigma not often sought out. Even his name is uncertain, the 'Marcus' is partly conjectural. All that we know of this man comes from his sole, known work, his didactic monograph, the 'Astronomica', a five book Latin poem that discusses astrology and Stoicism.
The poem is bereft of direct biographical content, however, we can deduce that he was intelligent, knowledgeable of his subject matter, and a devotee of both astrology and the philosophy of the Stoa—the two are one and the same, each an expression of the other—to Manilius. It is also likely that he was well connected. The imperial family of Augustus delved into astrology and philosophy from time to time.
Augustus' successor, the dour Tiberius, had his own, personal astrologer, the famous Thrasyllus, while occasionally persecuting and exiling other astrologers due to the potential social upsets (speculating on the date of the emperor's death) they might cause. It is most likely that the poem was first composed in the last years of Augustus (10-14 CE), and completed under Tiberus (the 20s CE). The first book of the poem is dedicated to Augustus, and the latest date is the 9 CE defeat of the three legions of Varius, governor of Germany, by rebellious tribes.
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Introduction Marcus Manilius was a Roman poet who in the second decade of the 1st century CE wrote Astronomica, a hexameter poem in five books on the topic of astrology. Nothing is known about his person or life. His highly self-reflexive work belongs to the genre of ancient didactic poetry and is greatly indebted to Lucretius, while also showing the influence of such Augustan poets as Vergil and Ovid. Manilius describes and celebrates the workings of fate and the beauty and order of the divine universe, presenting a view of the world that is typical of cosmological ideas of his period and particularly close to Stoicism. At the same time, the poet’s subject matter carries political significance: astrology had grown popular at Rome in the late Republic and had become a tool of propaganda in the reign of Augustus, who is praised and associated with the heavens at numerous points in Manilius’s poem.
Marcus Manilius
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